The Basic Principles Of CLBO Crystal

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The typical energy on the NIR laser still has the prospective to get improved to tens of watts which include 70 W [26] Should the double-go configuration could possibly be used with the Yb:YAG SCF amplifier stage. Consequently, When the conversion efficiency of 31% from NIR to DUV may very well be even now maintained at this higher ability affliction, the standard output energy from the DUV laser at 258 nm could be greater than twenty W, which would be a impressive power stage with the DUV laser and result in the unanticipated DUV laser machining final results. Additionally, for high-electrical power DUV laser, the UV hurt from the nonlinear crystal, such as the Home windows for CLBO crystal along with the mirrors, is another important parameter for long-lasting and secure operation.

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Each the 1040 nm and 1078 nm laser come from 1 twin-wavelength Yb-doped fiber laser. Just about every laser is amplified by phases of fiber amplifier and Yb-doped products amplifier, respectively.

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The conversion effectiveness from basic NIR to DUV is from five% to 36% based on the documented brings about Desk 1. Raising the conversion performance will lessen the burden on the design and setup of the fundamental laser amplifier as well as the electric powered power intake. A great beam high-quality of the basic laser may even lead to your increasing of the conversion efficiency in addition to the suitable electrical power depth on the NIR and environmentally friendly laser from the SHG and FHG process, respectively. The best conversion efficiencies from NIR to inexperienced and green to DUV laser by utilization of CLBO crystal are 70% and more info around 50%, respectively [12], which corresponds to the conversion effectiveness of 35% from elementary to DUV.

The event of the 193-nm laser was demonstrated by phases of SFG. So that you can scale the DUV laser energy efficiently, a completely new strategy from the 193-nm DUV laser generation is presented determined by the diamond Raman laser.